Research
The mindfulness practices, such as meditation, walking meditation and yoga, shared by IOI volunteers are science-based and secular. The incarcerated, returning citizens, people transitioning from homelessness experience a high rate of trauma¹, addiction², and related health disorders, but at the same time, have limited access to medical services.
Mindfulness skills³ help people focus their attention on their experience in the present moment in an accepting way rather than dwelling on the past or future. Extensive research⁴ suggests that mindfulness-based interventions are an effective clinical treatment for anxiety, depression, and stress⁵. The mindfulness-based interventions offered by IOI volunteers have been shown to be effective⁶ in prisons for mitigating trauma, mental health disorders and substance abuse. Mindfulness interventions for the incarcerated have also been found to reduce recidivism⁷.
Mindfulness-based interventions can be provided at a relatively low cost compared to other treatments such as cognitive-behavioral therapy and so can be suitable⁸ for non-medical institutions such as prisons and residences for people transitioning from homelessness.
References
6. A Systematic Review of Literature: Alternative Offender Rehabilitation—Prison Yoga, Mindfulness, and Meditation
Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction in Massachusetts Correctional Facilities
Effects of mindfulness-based interventions on psychological distress and mindfulness in incarcerated populations: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Mindfulness meditation and substance use in an incarcerated population